云南方言程度副词"非"的用法分析及其探源     

茅维 《楚雄师范学院学报》2007,22(7):11-15

在云南方言中,"非"是作为程度副词来使用的,其语义与句法结构形式都跟普通话有较大差异."非"以单音节形式作程度副词使用既不是从古汉语发展而来的,又与现代汉语的用法相差甚远.大理洱海沿岸地区白族话中用[φε44]作程度副词,它是白族话固有的词语,随着民族的融合及文化的交流,[φε44]这一白族话中的程度副词被汉族吸收、借鉴,成为云南方言中特有的表程度的副词.  相似文献   

The configurative agency of metrics in education: a research agenda involving a different engagement with data     

Miriam Madsen 《教育政策杂志》2021,36(1):64-83

ABSTRACT

The increased use of quantitative education data is often regarded by scholars as evidence of the emergence of’governing by numbers’. These scholars ascribe major stakeholders such as the OECD and nation states agency as they produce, distribute and consume data, and respond to these with policy and management initiatives. This paper argues that metrics themselves have a configurative agency that affects education in terms of educational ideas and designs. The paper illustrates this point by analysing two cases of graduate employability metrics, each of which configures education differently, and discusses how the configurative agency of metrics can become the focal point of a different research agenda using distinct analytical concepts drawn from the sociology of quantification and new materialism. The paper concludes that such a research agenda can enable actors involved in the design and development of education to enter into a professional dialogue and engagement with education data, rather than merely dismissing it.  相似文献   

试论Web中的数据挖掘   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

姜传菊 《现代图书情报技术》2003,(Z1)

随着 Internet/Intranet的迅速发展 ,Web已成为一个巨大的信息源 ,如何有效地利用这些信息变得非常重要 ,本文详细介绍了 Web挖掘技术的概念、分类及实现技术 ,并介绍了一些实用的 Web挖掘工具  相似文献   

浅谈高等学校国有资产管理存在的主要问题及对策   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邓新胜 《新疆职业大学学报》2006,14(1):35-36

本文从分析当前高校国有资产管理工作存在的主要问题出发,提出推行校内国有资产有偿使用,是加强高校国有资产管理的有效途径。  相似文献   

浅析《墨子》中“或”字的用法     

黎莉 《毕节学院学报》2011,29(11):115-121

《墨子》中＂或＂字共出现72例。就其词类而言,包括代词、连词、副词等,其中连词又有＂或者……或者……＂、＂如果＂和＂有时……有时……＂三类。另外还有用作名词＂域＂、动词＂有＂、副词＂又＂以及通假字＂惑＂等。就＂或＂字在句中所作的成分而言,主要分为作主语、谓语、状语三种。《墨子》＂或＂字的量化研究,对于《墨子》研究的深化具有积极意义,对于先秦古籍的语法研究也是一个补充。  相似文献   

Springer电子图书使用统计数据分析——以上海大学图书馆为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐刘靖  刘华 《图书馆建设》2010,(2)

目前,许多高校图书馆的高质量外文电子期刊资源已基本购全,电子图书逐渐成为高校图书馆电子资源采访的重点。上海大学图书馆于2008年参加Springer电子图书集团采购,并对于当年全年使用统计数据从月使用量、学科主题、内容类型和版权年代4个方面进行深入分析,总结出上海大学用户使用规律,为外文图书的使用和采购工作提供可资借鉴的建议。  相似文献   

A benchmark for evaluating Arabic contextualized word embedding models     

《Information processing & management》2023,60(5):103452

Word embeddings, which represent words as numerical vectors in a high-dimensional space, are contextualized by generating a unique vector representation for each sense of a word based on the surrounding words and sentence structure. They are typically generated using such deep learning models as BERT and trained on large amounts of text data and using self-supervised learning techniques. Resulting embeddings are highly effective at capturing the nuances of language, and have been shown to significantly improve the performance of numerous NLP tasks. Word embeddings represent textual records of human thinking, with all the mental relations that we utilize to produce the succession of sentences that make up texts and discourses. Consequently, the distributed representation of words within embeddings ought to capture the reasoning relations that hold texts together. This paper makes its contribution to the field by proposing a benchmark for the assessment of contextualized word embeddings that probes into their capability for true contextualization by inspecting how well they capture resemblance, contrariety, comparability, identity, relations in time and space, causation, analogy, and sense disambiguation. The proposed metrics adopt a triangulation approach, so they use (1) Hume’s reasoning relations, (2) standard analogy, and (3) sense disambiguation. The benchmark has been evaluated against 22 Arabic contextualized embeddings and has proven to be capable of quantifying their differential performance in terms of these reasoning relations. Results of evaluation of the target embeddings revealed that they do take context into account and that they do reasonably well in sense disambiguation but have weakness in their identification of converseness, synonymy, complementarity, and analogy. Results also show that size of an embedding has diminishing returns because the highly frequent language patterns swamp low frequency patterns. Furthermore, the suggest that future research endeavors should not be concerned with the quantity of data as much as its quality, and that it should focus more on the representativeness of data, and on model architecture, design, and training.  相似文献   

Nothing to Fear     

《资料收集管理》2013,38(4):3-23

Abstract

Vendor-supplied e-resource statistics are often unavailable, unreliable, or not comparable across vendors. This study compared locally generated usage statistics to those supplied by four major publishers, and analyzed the resulting patterns of use. The additional information provided by vendor statistics was assessed to see how it might be utilized selectively to provide a better understanding of the importance of individual titles. The local statistics for all titles provided by the four publishers were then compared. A strong similarity between the two datasets was found, supporting the position that local statistics are a viable alternative to vendor statistics. Another finding was that the 80/20 rule is closer to 80/30 in the online environment. Some of the issues for subject librarians and electronic resources librarians are discussed.  相似文献   

基于用户使用数据分析的图书馆学术推荐服务     

施晓华  曲建峰  宋海艳 《图书馆杂志》2011,(9)

阐述了目前国外对学术用户使用数据的研究情况,介绍了BX学术推荐工具的主要架构和原理;最后分析了BX在国内图书馆的应用和需要改进之处。  相似文献   

基于分面搜索引擎Solr的机构知识库访问统计     

姚晓娜  祝忠明 《现代图书情报技术》2011,(Z1)

采用Solr对中国科学院机构知识库CAS-IR的访问统计部分进行改进,结果表明改进后的系统即使在海量数据的环境下也能达到很快的响应速度。  相似文献